Spin Flash Dryer

Spin Flash Dryer

Spin Flash Dryer

A Spin Flash Dryer (Agitated Flash Dryer) is a compact, continuous system engineered to turn filter cakes, pastes, and high-moisture slurries into free-flowing powders in seconds. A high-speed disperser breaks up wet feed right inside the drying chamber while a stream of hot, high-velocity air instantly flashes off moisture. The result is uniform particle size, low residual moisture, and stable bulk density—perfect for pigments, salts, chemicals, food ingredients, and pharmaceutical intermediates.

Principle and Construction

The Spin Flash Dryer is an advanced modification of the conventional flash dryer, designed to efficiently handle paste-like, sticky, or non-free-flowing materials. It combines the principles of flash drying with mechanical agitation and dispersion to achieve high drying rates and uniform particle formation.

The principle of operation remains the same — moist material is dried by direct contact with a stream of hot air — but in a spin flash dryer, the material is first mechanically disintegrated and fluidized by a high-speed agitator (rotor) located at the base of the drying chamber. The rotor breaks the feed into fine particles and ensures intimate mixing with the hot air, allowing for very fast drying even for cohesive materials.

Construction of a Spin Flash Dryer

The Spin flash dryer consists of the following main components:

  • Drying Chamber:
    A vertical, cylindrical drying chamber made of stainless steel with an air disperser at the bottom and a cyclone or bag filter system at the top. The chamber is designed to withstand high turbulence and has wear-resistant liners if the product is abrasive.
  • Rotary Agitator (Disintegrator):
    The defining feature of the spin flash dryer is a high-speed rotor with specially designed blades or paddles, mounted at the base of the chamber. The rotor spins at speeds of 500–3,000 rpm, breaking up the wet feed into fine particles and keeping them suspended in the hot air stream. This agitation prevents wall deposits and ensures uniform particle size.
  • Feed System:
    The feed, typically a paste or filter cake, is introduced into the drying chamber through a screw feeder or pneumatic injector located above the rotor. The rotor immediately disperses the material into fine particles for efficient drying.
  • Air Heater and Blower:
    Hot air, heated to 150°C–250°C, is introduced tangentially or axially through the air distributor below the rotor. The combination of air turbulence and rotor agitation creates a spinning, fluidized zone for rapid moisture removal.
  • Product Collection System:
    The dried powder is carried upward by the air stream and separated in a cyclone separator, while very fine particles are captured by a bag filter. The powder is discharged through rotary valves or screw conveyors.
  • Exhaust System:
    The exhaust air, containing evaporated moisture, passes through dust filters or scrubbers before being released to the atmosphere. Some systems include heat recovery and moisture control units.
  • Control Panel:
    The entire system is controlled by a PLC–HMI unit, which regulates the air temperature, rotor speed, and feed rate to maintain product consistency and moisture level.

Advantages

for cakes/pastes—no pre-dilution needed

minimal thermal damage and color shift

(sticky, thixotropic, crystalline) with internal back-mixing

via classifier setting, rotor speed, and air temperature control

and small footprint vs. tray or rotary drying

with easy start/stop and recipe repeatability

with enclosed solids recovery, low dusting, and CIP options

Features

01

VFD rotor

(pin/knife/hammer options) for precise shear energy

02

Adjustable internal classifier

for on-the-fly particle cut-point tuning

03

Air heating choices

indirect gas/LPG/HSD, steam/thermic-fluid coils, or electric

04

Heat recovery

on exhaust (air-to-air/air-to-water) to cut OPEX

05

Pulse-jet bag filter

with differential-pressure control; HEPA final filter (hygienic duty)

06

Back-mixing loop

for consistent moisture and better handling of sticky feeds

07

Instrumentation

inlet/outlet T°, chamber ΔP, rotor amps/torque, oxygen/LEL (solvent)

08

Hygiene & maintenance

smooth, drainable interiors; CIP spray lances; quick-change wear parts

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